Illustration of Tuck Crunch exercise

Tuck Crunch

A core exercise that strengthens the rectus abdominis and obliques by bringing the knees towards the chest while maintaining a controlled movement.

Beginner
BodyWeight

Muscle Targets Visualizer

Muscle Targeting Visualizer

Full Body
core Muscles
Full Body
core Muscles

Primary Muscle

Rectus abdominis

Secondary Muscles

Internal obliques
External obliques
Transverse abdominis
Spinal stabilizers

Strength Level Tracker

Weight Unit
Gender
Beg
Nov
Int
Adv
Eli
WC
44
77
121
176
242
330
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Tuck Crunch

Average of all records in a cycle

74%
216.7 lbs
79%
219 lbs
Est. 1RM (lbs)Current: 219Average: 216.7

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Starting Position

Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place your hands behind your head, elbows pointing outwards. Gently press your lower back into the floor.

  • Keep your feet hip-width apart
  • Maintain a neutral spine
  • Avoid pulling on your neck

2. Tuck and Curl

Engage your abdominal muscles and slowly curl your upper body off the floor, bringing your knees towards your chest. Maintain a controlled movement, avoiding momentum.

  • Focus on the contraction in your abs
  • Exhale as you curl up
  • Keep your chin slightly lifted

3. Hold at the Top

Pause briefly at the top of the movement, maintaining a tight abdominal contraction. Do not let your shoulders rise up towards your ears.

  • Hold for a count of 1-2 seconds
  • Ensure your lower back stays pressed to the floor
  • Don't let momentum carry you

4. Controlled Descent

Slowly lower your upper body back to the starting position, maintaining control and engaging your abdominal muscles throughout the entire movement.

  • Inhale as you lower down
  • Avoid dropping your body quickly
  • Maintain contact between your lower back and the floor

Form Tips

Maintain a Neutral Spine

Avoid arching your lower back by pressing it into the floor throughout the exercise. This protects your spine and maximizes core engagement.

Controlled Movement

Avoid using momentum; focus on slow and controlled movements to fully engage your abdominal muscles and prevent injury.

Proper Breathing

Exhale during the crunch and inhale during the descent. This helps to engage the core muscles and control the movement.

Common Mistakes

Using neck muscles to lift the head

Keep your hands lightly behind your head and focus on pulling your belly button towards your spine

Arching the lower back

Press your lower back firmly into the floor throughout the exercise

Jerky movements

Perform the exercise slowly and deliberately, focusing on the contraction of your abdominal muscles

Not engaging the core sufficiently

Focus on drawing your navel towards your spine and maintaining a tight abdominal contraction throughout the exercise

Going too fast

Slow down the movement. Control and engagement are more important than speed

Alternative Exercises

  • Reverse Crunch
  • Bicycle Crunch
  • Plank

Complementary Exercises

  • Leg Raises
  • Crunches
  • Plank
  • Russian Twists